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Jindo
Sopogeolgun Nongak (Sopo Farmer¡¯s Music in Jindo)
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UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, 2014
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Intangible Cultural Heritage of Jeollanam-do, 2006
Jindo
Sopo-Geolgun Nongak is a representative form of farmers¡¯ music performed in
Sopori, Jisanmyeon of
Jindo-gun, with a history of more than 40 years.
It
originates from the period of the Imjin War (late 16th century) and is
characterized by its strong military
and martial elements, setting it apart from other regional nongak traditions
that focus primarily
on festive performances.
While
many forms of nongak emphasize entertainment and communal celebration,
Sopo-Geolgun Nongak
is centered on ¡°geolgunak,¡± a formation-based musical practice used to search
for enemies and
defend the village—reflecting a unique combination of music, movement, and
traditional battle tactics. This
tradition is recognized as one of the regional variations included within
¡°Nongak,¡± which was inscribed
on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of
Humanity in 2014,
showcasing the diversity and historical depth of Korea¡¯s farmers¡¯ music culture